adhd medication uk - What You Need to Know
Similar to other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most frequently used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also decrease the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medications for treating ADHD but they may cause adverse effects, like sleep issues as well as changes in appetite and difficulty in concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms, and lead a normal life.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues with stomach, nerve and heart. The use of too much stimulant medication can also cause depression, paranoia, and psychosis. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behaviors while taking prescription ADHD medications. There isn't a connection between medications and suicide attempts. If you've been diagnosed of suicidal thoughts, it is essential to discuss treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most common medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It is available in immediate-release tablets that are taken two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over the course of the day. Patients who take an extended-release tablet in the morning can avoid the sudden energy loss that can occur when the drug begins to wear off in the evening and afternoon.
Certain people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medication options are available when this is the case. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These are similar in nature to methylphenidate but are longer acting and are available across a wide age range.
ADHD symptoms are usually caused by issues at home and in school. These can impact on school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms are ameliorated through therapy and a balanced diet of physical activity and diet. The use of medication can alleviate symptoms of ADHD, but it is essential to talk with your GP and specialist about how they impact you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. You or your child should attend regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and type medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are often the most challenging. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a log of your symptoms, and how they affect you or your child. This will help you recognize patterns and observe negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss other options to treat the symptoms you or your child. This could include psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Certain people suffering from ADHD also claim that supplements can help improve their condition. However, these are only to be used under the supervision of a doctor.